The day before this post went live there was a retirement ceremony for Judge Jon P. McCalla, the federal district judge for whom we clerked three decades ago. After serving as an Army officer in the Vietnam War, Judge McCalla got his J.D. from Vanderbilt and clerked for Judge Bailey Brown of the Western District
branded drugs
Failure-to-Warn Claim Targeting Branded Drug Held Preempted: Litigation-Driven Expert Analysis Is Not “Newly Acquired Information” for Purposes of the “Changes Being Effected” Regulation
Under Wyeth v. Levine, 555 U.S. 555 (2009), and PLIVA, Inc. v. Mensing, 564 U.S. 604 (2011), failure-to-warn claims targeting a pharmaceutical are preempted unless the manufacturer could have provisionally changed its warning label without prior FDA approval under the “changes being effected” (“CBE”) provision codified at 21 C.F.R. § 314.70(c)(6)(iii)(A). Because the…
MDL Court: Pre-Approval Design-Defect Claim Not Preempted
In a ruling that is contrary to Supreme Court precedent, the district court presiding over the Zostavax MDL recently held that federal law does not preempt a state-law design-defect claim based on the manufacturer’s failure to seek FDA approval of a different, purportedly safer vaccine.
Zostavax, a shingles vaccine, received FDA approval in 2006. The…
Generally Applicable Implied-Preemption Principle Illustrated By Off-Label Generic Drug Case
Federal law regulates medical devices differently from pharmaceuticals, and branded drugs differently from generic drugs. Whether a particular state-law tort claim is preempted often depends on whether the claim involves a medical device, a branded drug, or a generic drug. Often but not always. As today’s case illustrates, there is one implied-preemption principle that applies…
Recent Second Circuit Implied-Preemption Decision Confirms That A ‘Major Change’ Is A Big Deal In Pharmaceutical Litigation
We’ll get to the recent Second Circuit decision, Ignacuinos v. Boehringer Ingelheim Pharms., Inc., — F.4th —-, 2021 WL 3438355 (2d Cir. 2021), in due course, but first some background.
One of our top ten decisions in 2018 was Gustavsen v. Alcon Labs., Inc., 903 F.3d 1 (1st Cir. 2018), an important implied-preemption…
A Defense-Friendly Take on Albrecht
This blog has discussed Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. v. Albrecht, 139 S. Ct. 1668 (2019), and its progeny on multiple occasions. We provided a quick take when Albrecht was issued; discussed the decision’s possible ramifications here and here; expressed consternation at certain parts of the decision; reported here and here on how…