We reported a couple of months ago on important decisions in the Fourth Circuit that invalidated state laws in West Virginia and Maryland purporting to compel pharmaceutical manufacturers to deliver steeply discounted prescription medicines to unlimited numbers of pharmacies under the federal 340B drug discount program. Because the opinions created a circuit split on a
implied preemption
Next Stop SCOTUS? Fourth Circuit Creates Split On 340B Contract Pharmacies
Can states compel prescription drug manufacturers to deliver steeply discounted medicines to unlimited numbers of pharmacies? That is the issue that has been kicking around federal courts for a few years now, and the Fourth Circuit has now weighed in by answering “no.”
We are talking here about drugs purchased under the federal government’s 340B…
No Harm, No Foul: Medicine Consumers Got What They Paid For
Simply charging a price higher than what plaintiffs want for an effective and non-defective medicine is not a consumer protection violation, and a recent order in the Northern District of Illinois demonstrates that. In Camargo v. AbbVie, Inc., No. 23-cv-02589, 2026 WL 115068 (N.D. Ill. Jan. 14, 2026), the district court dismissed a multistate…
Utah Court Sides With Prescription Drug Manufacturers On 340B Contract Pharmacies
We recently attended the ACI Drug & Medical Device Seminar in New York, where we always enjoy catching up with old friends, making new acquaintances, and hearing what’s new in our drug and device sandbox. This year we spoke on the extensive and active litigation that is currently going on over the 340B drug pricing…
Can States Require Delivery Of 340B-Discounted Drugs To Unlimited Contract Pharmacies?
We reported two years ago on a Third Circuit opinion holding that the federal government did not have the authority to require drug manufacturers to deliver 340B-discounted drugs to an unlimited number of pharmacies. The D.C. Circuit came to the same conclusion a year later. See Sanofi Aventis U.S. LLC v. HHS, 58 F.4th…
The FDCA Preempts California’s Sherman Law, Ninth Circuit Holds
We have always been flummoxed by California’s Sherman Law. That is the California statute that purports to incorporate by reference the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, supposedly making violations of that federal also offensive to state law. Why does this matter? Because there is no private right of under the FDCA, and 21 U.S.C. §…
Too Many Blemishes: Federal Law Preempts California Acne Treatment Case
A federal judge in California filed an important OTC preemption decision earlier this month, and it’s important because it applied federal preemption to shut down (for now) one of the many recent benzene-related consumer class actions. The case is Daugherty v. Padagis US LLC, No. 24-cv-02066, 2025 WL 2243622 (N.D. Cal. Aug. 6, 2025)…
Politics Over Patients (And Preemption)
We don’t venture into politics here at the DDL Blog, but sometimes we have to call them like we see them. A divided panel of the Fourth Circuit filed an opinion last week upholding a state law that essentially prohibits the sale and use of an FDA-approved drug within that state for its FDA-approved intended…
Iowa Can’t Usurp FDA’s Authority Over Vaping Products
States cannot take over enforcement of federal requirements when Congress has entrusted that enforcement exclusively to the FDA. In Iowans for Alternatives to Smoking & Tobacco, Inc. v. Iowa Department of Revenue, No. 4:24-cv-00448, 2025 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 85732 (S.D. Iowa May 2, 2025), the state of Iowa enacted a law imposing penalties on…
Fifth Circuit Holds That Competitors Can Sue Over Unapproved Drugs
No one can sell a new drug without prior approval from the FDA. That rule is codified in the federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and is not controversial (or at least should not be controversial). Less clear is whether a seller of an FDA-approved drug can sue a competitor under state unfair competition laws…