As many of you no doubt already know, the federal judiciary’s Committee on Rules of Practice & Procedure gave its final approval to new Fed. R. Civ. P. 16.1, concerning MDL practice, on June 4. Here’s some commentary. We’ve also mentioned the proposed rule here on the Blog. Bexis went so far as to file an extensive comment on the proposed rule, primarily decrying the frequency with which MDL judges simply ignored the existing federal rules – most significantly (although hardly exclusively) those rules that act to weed out meritless claims in non-MDL situations.
Throughout the process that led to new Rule 16.1, the drafters consistently refused to impose any mandatory procedures at all for early vetting of the hordes of meritless to utterly frivolous claims that are routinely filed in mass tort MDLs. Thus, we bloggers were skeptical that all the effort to create a new, entirely voluntary list of potential MDL management tools was worth the candle. Indeed, new Rule 16.1 stands out like a sore thumb among the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, precisely because it lacks any mandatory requirements. The new rule has lots of “shoulds” but practically no “shalls.” See Approved Committee Note and Text of Fed. R. Civ. P. 16.1.
Taking a closer look, we now believe that, if used according to its terms, new Rule 16.1 would actually be better than no rule at all, albeit not by a lot. MDL cases now comprise over 70% of the total federal caseload, so we still believe it is ludicrous that those cases are not subject to a single mandatory MDL-specific rule. But Rule 16.1 it is what it is.Continue Reading New Rule 16.1 – Better Than Nothing, But Not by a Lot