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Johnson v. Ridge Tool Manufacturing Co., 186 F.4th 478 (7th Cir. 2026), is a product liability decision involving a drain cleaning machine, not a prescription medical product.  But that doesn’t mean that our clients won’t find it useful.  A unanimous Seventh Circuit panel, interpreting Illinois law, affirmed summary judgment on both the plaintiff’s design…

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Nearly a decade ago we published the blogpost “Pre-Approval Design Defects – No Such Thing.”  As we discussed, “pre-approval” design (later joined by warning) claims were a transparent preemption dodge.  No such claims had ever been advanced before the Supreme Court’s holdings in the generic drug preemption cases (Mensing/Bartlett)…

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Over the life of the Blog, there have been many posts taking issue with the pro-plaintiff leanings of California courts, which have resulted in many questionable decisions on issues ranging from expanding personal jurisdiction to shrinking preemption to re-writing the duties of medical product manufacturers under California law.  We have also thrown more than a…

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Every law student learns the same tidy hierarchy on day one of Torts. Negligence is harder to prove than strict liability, because strict liability does not require showing the defendant did anything wrong, only that the product itself was defective. And recklessness is harder still than negligence, reserved for conduct that goes well beyond a…

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The California Supreme Court handed down its long-awaited decision in Gilead Tenofovir Cases yesterday, and as we hoped, the Court held that a drug manufacturer owes no duty of care when deciding whether and when to develop an allegedly safer alternative drug to replace an admittedly non-defective product.  The decision is a significant win for…