Five months ago, we posted on a decision from an Ohio intermediate appellate court finding that a state AG action against sellers of vaping products was impliedly preempted under Buckman. Part of what got our attention about the decision in State ex rel. Yost v. Cent. Tobacco & Stuff, Inc., No. 24 CAE
Express Preemption
Hoosier Daddy: PREP Act Immunity Version
A chunk of our family recently relocated to Indiana, a lovely state that spawned prominent Americans such as Orville Redenbacher, Eli Lilly, Larry Bird, David Letterman, Michael Jackson, and James Dean, and that possesses fine covered bridges, a suddenly fearsome college football team, and a remarkable library that houses, among other things, the original manuscripts…
A Textbook PMA Takedown: Every Count, Every Theory, Gone
If ever there were a case that reads like a checklist for how not to plead around preemption, it’s Dunham v. Boston Scientific Corp., — F.Supp.3d–, 2026 WL 539533 (W.D. Mich. Feb. 24, 2026). Plaintiff alleged that his spinal cord stimulator—a Class III, premarket approved device—implanted to treat his chronic back pain caused him…
Court Upholds California Ban on “Flavored” Tobacco
Nevada Court Rejects Purported Parallel Claim Based On A Purported Violation Based On A Purported Defect Based On Market Withdrawal
In case our title was too subtle, we think that a stack of purported inferences should neither state a claim for strict liability with a prescription medical device nor sidestep express preemption in the case of a Class III device. We have long been dubious of the idea of a true parallel claim as articulated…
SDNY Preempts Most Cochlear Implant Claims
Second Circuit Upholds N.Y. Law Restricting Weight Loss Supplement Sales to Minors
Council for Responsible Nutrition v. James, 2025 WL 3165673 (2d Cir. Nov. 13, 2925), is a Second Circuit decision about a New York state restriction on the sale of certain dietary supplements to minors. This blog covers the case because the court’s decision includes a disturbing preemption holding. This particular blogger covers the case…
Time to Chuck Lohr Out The Window and Start Over With Riegel?
We have been mulling over Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo, 603 U.S. 369 (2024) and federal preemption.
Yes, we need a life, but let’s put that aside for the moment.
In particular, we’ve been reviewing a rash of complaints where plaintiffs contend that the FDA’s decisions about whether to grant or deny premarket approval…
Preemption, Plausibility, and Parallel Claims
We’ve bashed the horrible decision in Bausch v. Stryker Corp., 630 F.3d 546 (7th Cir. 2010), more times than we care to count. This time we’re taking a look precedent contrary to Bausch’s statement that “[t]here are no special pleading requirements for product liability claims.” Id. at 558. While that is true as a platitude, the fact of the matter is that TwIqbal does not recognize legal conclusions such as “X violated the FDCA” unless they are supported by facts that plausibly establish the purported violation. Plaintiffs “cannot simply incant the magic words [defendant] violated FDA regulations in order to avoid preemption.” Caplinger v. Medtronic, Inc., 921 F. Supp.2d 1206, 1224 (W.D. Okla. 2013), aff’d, 784 F.3d 1335 (10th Cir. 2015)
Thus, in the specific context of allegations of “parallel” claims that seek to evade preemption, most courts have recognized that “[p]arallel claims must be specifically stated in the initial pleadings.” Wolicki-Gables v. Arrow International, Inc., 634 F.3d 1296, 1301 (11th Cir. 2011).
Continue Reading Preemption, Plausibility, and Parallel ClaimsYet Another Filshie Clip Defense Win
There is a documentary out on the actor Charlie Sheen and it reminded us that, long before the current denizen of the White House crowed about “winning,” that was a staple of many bizarre rants by Sheen.
We’re not ranting, whether bizarrely or sanely, but it is nice to post about yet another defense win…