Photo of Lisa Baird

We have been mulling over Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo, 603 U.S. 369 (2024) and federal preemption. 

Yes, we need a life, but let’s put that aside for the moment.

In particular, we’ve been reviewing a rash of complaints where plaintiffs contend that the FDA’s decisions about whether to grant or deny premarket approval

Photo of Bexis

We’ve bashed the horrible decision in Bausch v. Stryker Corp., 630 F.3d 546 (7th Cir. 2010), more times than we care to count.  This time we’re taking a look precedent contrary to Bausch’s statement that “[t]here are no special pleading requirements for product liability claims.”  Id. at 558.  While that is true as a platitude, the fact of the matter is that TwIqbal does not recognize legal conclusions such as “X violated the FDCA” unless they are supported by facts that plausibly establish the purported violation.  Plaintiffs “cannot simply incant the magic words [defendant] violated FDA regulations in order to avoid preemption.”  Caplinger v. Medtronic, Inc., 921 F. Supp.2d 1206, 1224 (W.D. Okla. 2013), aff’d, 784 F.3d 1335 (10th Cir. 2015)

Thus, in the specific context of allegations of “parallel” claims that seek to evade preemption, most courts have recognized that “[p]arallel claims must be specifically stated in the initial pleadings.”  Wolicki-Gables v. Arrow International, Inc., 634 F.3d 1296, 1301 (11th Cir. 2011).Continue Reading Preemption, Plausibility, and Parallel Claims

Photo of Stephen McConnell

There is a documentary out on the actor Charlie Sheen and it reminded us that, long before the current denizen of the White House crowed about “winning,” that was a staple of many bizarre rants by Sheen. 

We’re not ranting, whether bizarrely or sanely, but it is nice to post about yet another defense win

Photo of Eric Alexander

Not too long ago, we tried to extrapolate from a doctoral thesis on quantum dots to lessons for litigation.  That “[q]uantum dots are between one-billionth of a meter and one-hundred-millionth of a meter in size” emphasized that “appreciating the scope and scale of what is being discussed can be critical.”  In the spate of litigation

Photo of Bexis

Plaintiffs (or more properly, their lawyers) across the country have been filing no-injury class actions against over-the-counter (“OTC”) drug manufacturers on a variety of cooked-up theories that have little or nothing to do with the safety or efficacy of these drugs.  One such theory, that we have discussed several times, is that drugs that the FDA allows to be labeled as “rapid release” should be penalized, under state law, for using that purportedly “misleading” description.  This litigation is based on one study, done years ago, that found that some “rapid release” products did not dissolve any more quickly (or less so) than other products not bearing that designation. Continue Reading “Rapid Release” Class Action Dissolved

Photo of Steven Boranian

A federal judge in California filed an important OTC preemption decision earlier this month, and it’s important because it applied federal preemption to shut down (for now) one of the many recent benzene-related consumer class actions.  The case is Daugherty v. Padagis US LLC, No. 24-cv-02066, 2025 WL 2243622 (N.D. Cal. Aug. 6, 2025)

Photo of Stephen McConnell

Federal preemption of tort claims involving medical devices receiving premarket approval (PMA) is a powerful defense. But for some reason, there are plaintiff lawyers who think it does not apply, or barely applies, to claims for manufacturing defect. That is bad enough.  When courts buy into that misconception, it is even worse. It takes clear